The FDA requires every over-the-counter (OTC) product to carry a standard label called «Drug Facts». It always has the same sections, in the same order, in easy-to-understand words. Reading it before using or recommending a product is the simplest way to prevent errors and overdoses.
Active ingredients
It states the substance that makes the product work and the amount in each dose (tablet, capsule or measure of liquid). Combination products, such as cough and cold products, may have several.
Uses
It explains which symptoms or conditions the product is meant to treat.
Warnings
It states when the product should not be used, when to talk to a doctor or pharmacist, possible side effects, and which substances or activities to avoid.
Directions
It states when, how and how often to use it.
Inactive ingredients
It lists the other components, which do not treat symptoms but may include substances some people need to avoid, such as soy.
A tip for stores and distributors
If you serve the public, teaching your staff to point customers to the label helps products get used more safely. For a question about a specific product, the answer is on its label or with the pharmacist.
